Israël

Setting up a company in Israel involves several steps and can take a varying amount of time depending on the efficiency of the processes and the preparedness of the business owner. Here is a detailed timeline for setting up a company in Israel:

1. Choosing a Company Name and Structure (1-2 days):

   • Decide on the type of company (e.g., private limited company, public company, etc.).
   • Choose a unique company name and check its availability with the Registrar of Companies.

2. Preparation of Incorporation Documents (3-5 days):

   • Draft the Articles of Association.
   • Prepare other necessary documents such as the declaration of the initial shareholders and directors.

3. Submission to the Registrar of Companies (1-2 days):

   • Submit the incorporation documents to the Registrar of Companies.
   • Pay the registration fee.

4. Approval and Issuance of Certificate of Incorporation (7-14 days):

   • The Registrar reviews the documents.
   • Upon approval, the Certificate of Incorporation is issued.

5. Registering for Tax Purposes (7-14 days):

   • Register with the Israel Tax Authority for corporate tax, VAT, and social security.
   • Obtain a company tax number.

6. Opening a Bank Account (7-10 days):

   • Open a corporate bank account in Israel.
   • Deposit the initial share capital as required.

7. Registering for Social Security and Health Insurance (7-14 days):

   • Register with the National Insurance Institute for social security and health insurance purposes.

8. Additional Licenses and Permits (Varies):

   • Depending on the nature of the business, additional licenses or permits may be required, which can take additional time.

Total Estimated Time: The entire process of setting up a company in Israel can take approximately 4 to 8 weeks, assuming there are no significant delays or complications.

Using an Employer of Record (EOR) like Rivermate can significantly streamline this process. An EOR can handle many of these administrative tasks, ensuring compliance with local laws and regulations, and allowing the business to focus on its core activities. This can be particularly beneficial for companies looking to establish a presence in Israel without the need to navigate the complexities of local bureaucracy themselves.

When using an Employer of Record (EOR) in Israel, the EOR handles the filing and payment of employees' taxes and social insurance contributions. This includes the calculation, withholding, and remittance of income tax, National Insurance Institute (NII) contributions, and health insurance premiums on behalf of the employees. The EOR ensures compliance with Israeli tax laws and regulations, thereby relieving the client company of the administrative burden and complexities associated with payroll and tax compliance in Israel. This allows the client company to focus on its core business activities while ensuring that all legal and regulatory requirements are met.

In Israel, employers have several options for hiring workers, each with its own set of legal, administrative, and financial considerations. Here are the primary options available:

1. Direct Employment:

   • Local Entity: To hire employees directly, a company must establish a legal entity in Israel. This involves registering with the Israeli Registrar of Companies, obtaining a business license, and complying with local tax and labor laws.
   • Compliance: Employers must adhere to Israeli labor laws, which include regulations on minimum wage, working hours, social benefits, and termination procedures. They must also handle payroll, tax withholdings, and social security contributions.

2. Independent Contractors:

   • Freelancers: Companies can hire independent contractors or freelancers. This option provides flexibility and can be cost-effective, but it comes with risks. Misclassification of employees as contractors can lead to legal and financial penalties.
   • Contracts: It's crucial to have clear, written contracts outlining the scope of work, payment terms, and other conditions to avoid disputes and ensure compliance with Israeli laws.

3. Temporary Staffing Agencies:

   • Staffing Firms: Employers can use local staffing agencies to hire temporary or contract workers. These agencies handle the administrative and legal aspects of employment, including payroll and compliance with labor laws.
   • Flexibility: This option provides flexibility for short-term projects or fluctuating workloads without the long-term commitment of direct employment.

4. Employer of Record (EOR) Services:

   • Rivermate and Similar Providers: An EOR like Rivermate can simplify the process of hiring in Israel. The EOR acts as the legal employer, handling all employment-related responsibilities, including payroll, tax compliance, benefits administration, and adherence to local labor laws.
   • Benefits:
     • Compliance: Ensures full compliance with Israeli employment laws, reducing the risk of legal issues.
     • Speed: Enables faster hiring without the need to establish a local entity.
     • Cost-Effective: Reduces administrative overhead and costs associated with setting up and maintaining a local entity.
     • Focus: Allows companies to focus on their core business activities while the EOR manages HR and administrative tasks.

5. Professional Employer Organization (PEO):

   • Co-Employment: A PEO provides HR services and shares employment responsibilities with the client company. This includes payroll, benefits, compliance, and risk management.
   • Local Expertise: PEOs offer local expertise and can help navigate the complexities of Israeli labor laws and regulations.

Each of these options has its advantages and potential drawbacks, depending on the specific needs and circumstances of the employer. For companies looking to expand into Israel without the complexities of establishing a local entity, using an Employer of Record like Rivermate can be a particularly attractive solution. It provides a compliant, efficient, and cost-effective way to hire and manage employees in Israel.

Employing someone in Israel involves several costs that employers need to consider. These costs can be broadly categorized into direct salary expenses, mandatory benefits, and additional employment-related costs. Here’s a detailed breakdown:

1. Gross Salary: This is the base salary agreed upon between the employer and the employee. It is subject to negotiation and varies depending on the industry, role, and experience of the employee.

2. Social Security Contributions (Bituach Leumi): Employers in Israel are required to contribute to the National Insurance Institute (Bituach Leumi) on behalf of their employees. The rates are approximately 3.55% for the first part of the salary (up to 60% of the average wage) and 7.6% for the remaining part of the salary.

3. Health Insurance: Employers must also contribute to health insurance, which is part of the social security system. The rates are included in the social security contributions mentioned above.

4. Pension Contributions: Employers are required to contribute to an employee’s pension fund. The mandatory contribution rates are typically around 6.5% of the employee’s salary for the employer’s part, and an additional 6% for severance pay (totaling 12.5%).

5. Severance Pay (Pitzuim): In Israel, employees are entitled to severance pay upon termination, which is calculated as one month’s salary for each year of employment. This is often pre-funded through the pension contributions mentioned above.

6. Vacation Pay: Employees are entitled to paid vacation days, which vary based on the length of employment. The minimum is typically around 12 days per year, increasing with tenure.

7. Sick Leave: Employers must provide paid sick leave, with the first day unpaid, the second and third days at 50% of the salary, and subsequent days at 100% of the salary, up to a certain limit.

8. Holidays: Employees are entitled to paid leave on public holidays, which include several religious and national holidays.

9. Other Benefits: Depending on the industry and specific employment agreements, there may be additional benefits such as transportation allowances, meal vouchers, and other perks.

10. Recruitment and Onboarding Costs: These include expenses related to hiring processes, such as advertising, recruitment agency fees, and onboarding training.

11. Administrative Costs: Managing payroll, compliance with local labor laws, and other HR administrative tasks can incur additional costs, especially if the company does not have a local HR team.

Using an Employer of Record (EOR) like Rivermate can help manage these costs effectively. An EOR handles all the administrative and compliance aspects of employment, ensuring that all statutory contributions and benefits are correctly managed. This can save time and reduce the risk of non-compliance, which can be costly in terms of fines and legal issues. Additionally, an EOR can provide insights into local market salary benchmarks, helping employers offer competitive compensation packages.

HR compliance in Israel refers to the adherence to the country's labor laws, regulations, and standards that govern the employer-employee relationship. This includes a wide range of legal requirements such as employment contracts, wages, working hours, employee benefits, termination procedures, health and safety standards, and anti-discrimination laws.

Key Aspects of HR Compliance in Israel:

1. Employment Contracts: Israeli law mandates that employers provide written employment contracts to employees, detailing the terms and conditions of employment, including job description, salary, working hours, and other benefits.

2. Wages and Working Hours: Employers must comply with the minimum wage laws and regulations regarding working hours, overtime pay, and rest periods. The standard workweek in Israel is 43 hours, and any work beyond this is considered overtime, which must be compensated at a higher rate.

3. Employee Benefits: Employers are required to provide various benefits, including social security, health insurance, pension contributions, and paid leave (annual leave, sick leave, maternity/paternity leave).

4. Termination Procedures: There are specific legal procedures for terminating employment, including notice periods, severance pay, and the requirement to provide a valid reason for termination. Unlawful termination can lead to legal disputes and financial penalties.

5. Health and Safety: Employers must ensure a safe working environment and comply with occupational health and safety regulations to prevent workplace accidents and illnesses.

6. Anti-Discrimination Laws: Israeli law prohibits discrimination based on race, religion, gender, age, disability, and other protected characteristics. Employers must ensure equal treatment and opportunities for all employees.

Importance of HR Compliance in Israel:

1. Legal Protection: Compliance with HR laws protects the company from legal disputes, fines, and penalties. Non-compliance can result in costly litigation and damage to the company's reputation.

2. Employee Satisfaction and Retention: Adhering to labor laws and providing fair treatment and benefits to employees can lead to higher job satisfaction, improved morale, and better employee retention rates.

3. Operational Efficiency: Understanding and implementing HR compliance ensures smooth and efficient business operations. It helps in avoiding disruptions caused by legal issues or employee dissatisfaction.

4. Reputation Management: Companies that comply with HR regulations are viewed more favorably by employees, customers, and investors. This can enhance the company's reputation and attract top talent and business opportunities.

5. Risk Management: Proactively managing HR compliance helps in identifying and mitigating potential risks related to employment practices. This can prevent costly legal battles and ensure long-term business sustainability.

Using an Employer of Record (EOR) like Rivermate in Israel:

An Employer of Record (EOR) service like Rivermate can be highly beneficial for companies operating in Israel, especially those without a local presence or expertise in Israeli labor laws. Here’s how:

1. Expertise in Local Laws: Rivermate has in-depth knowledge of Israeli labor laws and regulations, ensuring full compliance with all legal requirements.

2. Administrative Efficiency: Rivermate handles all administrative tasks related to HR compliance, including payroll, tax filings, benefits administration, and employment contracts, allowing companies to focus on their core business activities.

3. Risk Mitigation: By ensuring compliance with local laws, Rivermate helps mitigate the risk of legal disputes, fines, and penalties associated with non-compliance.

4. Cost-Effective: Using an EOR can be more cost-effective than setting up a local entity and managing HR compliance internally, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises or companies testing the market.

5. Scalability: Rivermate provides the flexibility to scale operations up or down quickly, without the complexities of hiring and terminating employees directly.

In summary, HR compliance in Israel is crucial for legal protection, employee satisfaction, operational efficiency, reputation management, and risk mitigation. Utilizing an Employer of Record like Rivermate can simplify compliance, reduce administrative burdens, and ensure that companies meet all legal requirements while focusing on their strategic goals.

Yes, it is possible to hire independent contractors in Israel. However, there are several important considerations to keep in mind to ensure compliance with Israeli labor laws and regulations.

1. Classification: One of the primary concerns when hiring independent contractors in Israel is the correct classification of the worker. Misclassification can lead to significant legal and financial repercussions. Israeli labor courts may reclassify an independent contractor as an employee if the nature of the work relationship resembles that of an employer-employee relationship. Factors considered include the degree of control over the worker, the integration of the worker into the company, and the level of independence in performing tasks.

2. Contracts: It is crucial to have a well-drafted contract that clearly outlines the terms of the engagement, including the scope of work, payment terms, duration, and the nature of the relationship. This contract should emphasize the contractor's independence and lack of entitlement to employee benefits.

3. Taxation: Independent contractors in Israel are responsible for their own tax filings, including income tax, National Insurance Institute (Bituach Leumi) contributions, and VAT if applicable. Employers must ensure that contractors are aware of their tax obligations and that payments are made in compliance with Israeli tax laws.

4. Benefits and Protections: Unlike employees, independent contractors are not entitled to statutory benefits such as paid leave, severance pay, or social security contributions. This distinction must be clear to avoid any potential claims for employee benefits.

5. Intellectual Property: When engaging independent contractors, it is important to address intellectual property rights in the contract. Typically, the contractor should agree to assign any intellectual property created during the engagement to the hiring company.

6. Dispute Resolution: Including a dispute resolution clause in the contract can help manage any potential conflicts that may arise. This can specify the preferred method of resolution, such as arbitration or mediation, and the applicable jurisdiction.

Using an Employer of Record (EOR) service like Rivermate can simplify the process of hiring independent contractors in Israel. An EOR can help ensure compliance with local laws, manage payroll and tax obligations, and provide guidance on best practices for engaging contractors. This can mitigate risks associated with misclassification and other legal issues, allowing companies to focus on their core business activities.

Rivermate, as an Employer of Record (EOR) in Israel, ensures HR compliance through a comprehensive understanding and application of local labor laws and regulations. Here are several ways Rivermate achieves this:

1. Local Expertise: Rivermate employs local HR professionals who are well-versed in Israeli labor laws, including the Employment Law, Wage Protection Law, and the Annual Leave Law. This local expertise ensures that all employment practices are compliant with national regulations.

2. Employment Contracts: Rivermate prepares and manages employment contracts that adhere to Israeli legal requirements. These contracts include necessary details such as job descriptions, salary, benefits, working hours, and termination conditions, ensuring they meet the standards set by Israeli law.

3. Payroll Management: Rivermate handles payroll processing in compliance with Israeli regulations, including accurate calculation of wages, taxes, and social security contributions. They ensure timely and correct payments to employees, avoiding legal penalties and ensuring employee satisfaction.

4. Tax Compliance: Rivermate ensures that all tax obligations are met, including income tax, National Insurance Institute (Bituach Leumi) contributions, and health insurance payments. They stay updated on any changes in tax laws to ensure ongoing compliance.

5. Employee Benefits: Rivermate manages statutory benefits such as pension contributions, severance pay, and annual leave entitlements. They ensure that these benefits are provided in accordance with Israeli laws, which helps in maintaining compliance and employee morale.

6. Labor Relations: Rivermate assists in managing labor relations, including handling disputes and ensuring compliance with collective bargaining agreements if applicable. They provide guidance on fair treatment and non-discrimination policies, which are crucial for legal compliance.

7. Health and Safety Regulations: Rivermate ensures that workplace health and safety standards are met according to Israeli regulations. They provide guidance on maintaining a safe work environment and managing occupational health requirements.

8. Termination Procedures: Rivermate manages employee terminations in compliance with Israeli laws, ensuring that proper notice periods are given and severance payments are made as required. They handle the legal aspects of termination to minimize the risk of disputes and legal action.

9. Continuous Monitoring and Updates: Rivermate continuously monitors changes in Israeli labor laws and regulations. They update their practices and policies accordingly to ensure ongoing compliance, reducing the risk of legal issues for their clients.

By leveraging Rivermate's services, companies can confidently expand their operations in Israel, knowing that their HR practices are fully compliant with local laws and regulations. This allows businesses to focus on their core activities while minimizing the risks associated with non-compliance.

Yes, employees in Israel receive all their rights and benefits when employed through an Employer of Record (EOR) like Rivermate. An EOR ensures compliance with local labor laws and regulations, which is crucial in a country like Israel where employment laws are comprehensive and employee rights are strongly protected.

Here are some key aspects of how an EOR like Rivermate ensures that employees receive their rights and benefits in Israel:

1. Compliance with Labor Laws: Israel has stringent labor laws that cover various aspects of employment, including minimum wage, working hours, overtime, and termination procedures. An EOR ensures that all these legal requirements are met, thereby protecting the rights of the employees.

2. Social Security and Health Insurance: In Israel, employers are required to contribute to the National Insurance Institute (Bituach Leumi), which provides social security benefits such as unemployment insurance, maternity leave, and pensions. An EOR handles these contributions, ensuring that employees receive their entitled benefits.

3. Paid Leave: Israeli law mandates paid leave, including annual leave, sick leave, and public holidays. An EOR ensures that employees receive the correct amount of paid leave as per the legal requirements.

4. Severance Pay: Employees in Israel are entitled to severance pay if they are terminated after one year of employment. An EOR manages these payments in compliance with local laws, ensuring that employees receive their due compensation.

5. Employment Contracts: An EOR provides legally compliant employment contracts that outline the terms and conditions of employment, including salary, benefits, and job responsibilities. This transparency helps in safeguarding employee rights.

6. Tax Compliance: An EOR manages payroll and ensures that all taxes are correctly withheld and reported to the Israeli tax authorities. This includes income tax, social security contributions, and health insurance premiums.

7. Workplace Safety and Anti-Discrimination: Israeli labor laws include provisions for workplace safety and anti-discrimination. An EOR ensures that these regulations are adhered to, providing a safe and equitable working environment for employees.

By using an EOR like Rivermate, companies can ensure that their employees in Israel receive all their legal rights and benefits, while also simplifying the complexities of local compliance and administrative tasks. This not only protects the employees but also mitigates the risk of legal issues for the employer.

When a company uses an Employer of Record (EOR) service like Rivermate in Israel, the EOR assumes many of the legal responsibilities associated with employment. However, the company still has certain obligations and should be aware of the following key points:

1. Compliance with Local Labor Laws: The EOR ensures that all employment practices comply with Israeli labor laws, including minimum wage, working hours, overtime, and statutory benefits. This includes adherence to the Annual Leave Law, the Hours of Work and Rest Law, and the Employment of Women Law, among others.

2. Employment Contracts: The EOR is responsible for drafting and maintaining employment contracts that comply with Israeli regulations. These contracts must include specific terms such as job description, salary, working hours, and termination conditions.

3. Payroll and Taxation: The EOR handles payroll processing, ensuring that employees are paid accurately and on time. They also manage the withholding and remittance of income tax, National Insurance Institute (Bituach Leumi) contributions, and health insurance premiums, which are mandatory in Israel.

4. Employee Benefits: The EOR administers statutory benefits such as pension contributions, severance pay, and vacation entitlements. In Israel, employers are required to contribute to a pension fund for their employees, and the EOR ensures compliance with these regulations.

5. Work Permits and Visas: If the company employs foreign nationals, the EOR assists with obtaining the necessary work permits and visas, ensuring compliance with Israeli immigration laws.

6. Termination and Severance: The EOR manages the termination process in accordance with Israeli labor laws, which include specific procedures and notice periods. They also handle the calculation and payment of severance pay, which is mandatory under certain conditions.

7. Health and Safety: The EOR ensures that workplace health and safety standards are met, in compliance with the Safety at Work Ordinance and other relevant regulations.

8. Employee Relations: The EOR manages employee relations, including handling grievances, disputes, and disciplinary actions in accordance with Israeli labor laws.

9. Data Protection: The EOR ensures compliance with data protection regulations, including the Protection of Privacy Law, which governs the handling of personal data in Israel.

While the EOR takes on these responsibilities, the company must still:

• Maintain Oversight: The company should maintain oversight of the EOR’s activities to ensure that they are meeting all legal and contractual obligations.
• Strategic Decisions: The company retains control over strategic decisions related to the employee’s role, performance, and career development.
• Communication: The company should maintain clear communication with the EOR to ensure that all employment practices align with the company’s policies and culture.

By using an EOR like Rivermate in Israel, companies can mitigate the risks associated with non-compliance and focus on their core business activities, while ensuring that their employment practices adhere to local laws and regulations.